Map of Guimarães, Portugal
Explore the medieval city where Portugal was born, with its hilltop castle, ducal palace and beautifully preserved squares.
About Guimarães
Guimarães is often called the "cradle of the nation". Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal, is traditionally said to have been born here, and the nearby Battle of São Mamede in 1128 set Portugal on the road to independence. Today the compact, car-free historic centre is one of the best-preserved medieval towns in the country and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2001.
Top Attractions
Guimarães Castle
First built in the 10th century, the castle is the national symbol of Portugal's founding. Climb the walls for views over the old town.
Palace of the Dukes of Braganza
A 15th-century palace with dozens of brick chimneys, tapestries and period furniture.
Largo da Oliveira
The heart of the old town, with arcades, the Gothic Padrão do Salado and the Church of Nossa Senhora da Oliveira.
Rua de Santa Maria
The oldest street in the city, lined with granite houses and wrought-iron balconies.
Penha Cable Car
A ten-minute ride up to Penha mountain, with woodland trails, a sanctuary and sweeping views.
Couros
The former tanning quarter along the river, added to the UNESCO listing in 2023.
Getting to Guimarães
- From Porto - regional trains take about 1 hour 10 minutes; driving takes about 50 minutes
- From Braga - about 25 km away, 30 minutes by car or bus
- From Lisbon - take the train to Porto and change, or travel via Braga
Nearby
Guimarães pairs naturally with Braga for a day trip from Porto. Further east, the vineyards of the Douro Valley are about an hour away by car.
Plan your trip to Guimarães
🚆 Trains & buses
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Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Guimarães called the birthplace of Portugal?
Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal, is traditionally said to have been born here, and the 1128 Battle of São Mamede nearby set the path to independence. "Aqui nasceu Portugal" is written on the old city wall.
How do I get from Porto to Guimarães?
Regional trains from Porto take about 1 hour 10 minutes, and the drive is around 50 minutes.
Is Guimarães a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Yes. The historic centre was listed in 2001, and the listing was extended in 2023 to include the Couros area.